Prostate Cancer

The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland in men that sits under the bladder. It's part of the urinary system that helps men to pass urine.

As men get older, the prostate grows. This may cause problems in passing urine. It may be a normal sign of aging. But, it may be sign of cancer on the prostate. Most prostate cancers are slow-growing. More harsh forms of prostate cancer spread quickly. Prostate cancer that is not found and treated early could spread to other parts of the body.

The most common risk factors for prostate cancer are:

• Age: Being over age 65. Prostate cancer is not normal in men under 45.
• Family History: If your father, grandfather, uncle or brother has had prostate cancer.
• Race: African American men have a higher risk for prostate cancer than Caucasian and Hispanic men. It is less common in American Indian and Asian men.
• Genetics: Some research shows that the makeup of a man's DNA may be linked to prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer may not show any signs. But, some signs may be:

• Problems in passing urine. This includes pain, weak flow, trouble starting or stopping and frequent urination.
• Blood in urine or semen
• Problems having an erection
• Frequent pain in the lower back, hips or upper thighs
• Weight loss

Visit your doctor if you have any of these signs or if you are at greater risk for getting prostate cancer. Many prostate cancers can be cured if treated early.

If you have prostate cancer you can talk about your treatment choices with your doctor. You can also talk about the risks and side effects of treatment and the chances of the cancer spreading.